Dear All!
Next week our guest speaker will be Prof. Anne Wagner; she will discuss with us three very interesting (and interconnected) topics - in particular, she will focus on indeterminacy in legal language, on French Commemorative Postage Stamps as a Means of
Legal Culture and Memory and (last but not least!) on the close connections between visual and legal semiotics.
Please read the three introductions Prof. Wagner would like us to read, and soon you will get more materials on your email account.
LESSON N. 1: INDETERMINACY IN LEGAL LANGUAGE
This talk is devoted to legal and linguistic accounts
of the various problems with meaning that are associated with indeterminacy.
This multistage dynamic is an open texture (MacCormick 1978) where central
concepts or even key words are not satisfactorily defined and so lead to
various possibilities of interpretation within space and time. This open
texture operates at different levels. It is first visible in statutes where
indeterminacy can be either voluntarily or involuntarily promoted (first
level), but it is also central for judges’ legal reasoning who can decide to
slightly change meanings of words/concepts or radically ‘implement’ new
meanings in their ratio decidendi (second level).
Law is, by definition, the
codification of modes of expression in a given society. However, its use is
distinctive owing to the ways in which users apply or modify it. The shift in
meaning between the product and its expression can be analysed not only within
its content but also by the means of communication employed. The influence of
spheres from the government and the Legal Profession is one the main issue to
explore.
Consequently, understanding the
respective parts of legal discourse implies the deep analysis of three kinds of
interference in the work under examination:
1) The linguistic method used: The semantic production,
the articulation of its elements as well as the formation and meaning of its
terms.
2) The method of legal conceptualisation: the analysis of
the means employed to assure that the idea conforms to the implementation of
the legal system under examination, and
3) The method of socialisation: its adequacy between the
intention of the production and its application.
LESSON N. 2: FRENCH COMMEMORATIVE POSTAGE STAMPS AS A MEANS OF LEGAL CULTURE AND MEMORY
This talk will explore the way French stamps (intermedial
text) over the last two centuries reflect the problems of constructing national
identity in a small country with rich and heterogeneous cultural, legal
backgrounds. Commemorative stamps, almost always an intermedial discourse,
demonstrates perfectly the descriptive power of the theory proposed here, at
the same time as it illustrates the specific artistic creativity evident in
each stamp. An analysis of word and image relations in a corpus of contemporary
French stamps supports the validity of intermedial discourse and the
possibility of combining them in a single commemorative stamp.
LESSON N. 3: IMAGING
AND REVEALING THE CLOSE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN VISUAL AND LEGAL SEMIOTICS
Our
knowledge is now mass mediated in public spaces. More and more visible and
giant advertising signs surround and even invade our environment for strict
commercial benefits. The ‘invasion’ of commercial signs can be compared to a
visual pollution affecting our perception, autonomy in thinking and health
depending on the part of the population being considered. What is visual
pollution? Can we really argue that advertising campaigns are a potential
nuisance to the public, a visual distraction and a potential risk for public
safety? With this new visual landscape reality, France has recently taken
several steps to sustainably manage and regulate these issues. New planning
rules have been set up to find a good balance between commercial and citizens’
interests. But can their interests be similar? What are the regulations set up
to preserve citizen’s well-being and reduce visual pollution in our modern
urban landscape?
Prof. Wagner's CV (brief):
Anne WAGNER is an Associate
Professor at the Université
Lille –
Nord de France. She is a research member at the Centre de Recherche Droits et Perspectives du Droit,
équipe René Demogue (http://crdp.univ-lille2.fr/equipe-rene-demogue). She
is a Research and Adjunct Professor at China University of Political Science
and Law (Beijing). She is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal for the Semiotics of Law (Springer) and the
Series Editor of Law, Language and
Communication (Ashgate). She is President of the International Roundtable for the Semiotics of Law and Vice
President of the Multicultural
Association of Law and Language. She serves as an international jury member
of the Mouton d’Or prize for Semiotica. She has been granted the
French National Award of Scientific Excellence. She has lectured in Asia,
Australia, Europe and North America. She has extensively published research
papers in the area of law and semiotics, legal translation, legal discourse
analyses.